If you can’t measure it,
you can’t manage it!
This may be an old business saying,
but is has never been more pertinent when it comes to social media.
It
is possible to track and trace in real-time any digital communication if it’s
in the public domain. Social media has
of course created an explosion of trackable online and public dialogue.
Herein
lays an amazing opportunity to gain an endless amount of market and consumer
insight and intelligence. But herein also lays considerable new challenges for
marketers.
The technology is not
the issue
In
response to the anticipated market opportunity for monitoring and analysing
what consumers are saying on social media there has is a plethora of software tools developed that can
perform these tasks.
A colleague dedicated over a year to the creation
of a taxonomy and guide summing up the main features, functions and benefits of
a remarkable 250 different tools. This report is available from http://ideya.eu.com/reports.html.
But despite
the guidance given by the report, the process of selecting the right tools is
still a bewildering exercise particularly as and they range in price from free
to over £150,000 per annum. So where do you start
Start with deciding what
you want to measure
Unless
you want to get totally confused by the masses amount of data you can collect,
start by deciding what it is you need to measure.
These
measurements should be based on your goals for using social media. Remember,
social media is best used in conjunction with your other marcoms activities and
not used in isolation. Therefore, refer back to your original marcoms goals and
then work out how social media can most effectively achieve these goals by
augmenting your other marketing and customer services programs.
Resist
being carried away by obvious metrics such as numbers of Facebook or Twitter
fans or followers. These stats are good for the ego but have only on vague correlation
to tangible goals that social media is great as realising. Goals such as
increasing average order value, improving customer life time value, reaching
more of your total addressable market, increasing customer satisfaction and
reducing churn rate.
Having
decided on what you can achieve with social media then decide what metrics you
need to measure the ROI.
The
next step is to start the process of selecting the most cost effective tools
that can produce the data you need in easily produced and digestible management
dashboard reports. But there are other considerations.
Data integration is
vital
The
unstructured data gleaned from social media will offer up great insight but
will considerably more valuable if can be integrated with and correlated to
your other data sets. Transactional data, web data and purchased research data
that should be held in your CRM systems.
Knowing
who is saying what on social media, their propensity to buy, sentiment,
advocacy and social capital or influence is invaluable for building ongoing engagement.
But you also need to match that data with consumers buying patterns and market
segment classifications. This is what data scientists have started to term as
‘Big Data’. This collection of data enables marketers to know how to better
engage with consumers through personalised interactive content.
Therefore,
organisations that use CRM comprehensively need a social media monitoring
system that integrates SocialCRM data with their CRM databases.
Software vendors offer
integrated tools
A
few technology vendors are starting to build this capability into their
software. Notably Salesforce.com, a leader in CRM systems, has made a flurry of
acquisitions to provide an integrated social system.
Salesforce.com
is tooling up to provide a complete social enterprise platform offering tools
that will allow you to listen, gain insight, engage, publish, advertise and measure social
marketing programs http://www.salesforce.com/uk/solutions/.
They
have acquired Radian6 a leading social monitoring tool, Chatter an online
employee collaboration system and Buddy Media. Buddy Media is used for social
media content distribution and moderation, user engagement and measuring the
reach of your content and the buzz it generates across the Blogosphere.
Many
other social media monitoring technology providers integrate operation capacity
of CRM systems with their tools and services. Ideya's report has identified around 62 SMM
tools providers that currently offer their own CRM or allow integration with
other CRM technologies.
Accessible and
affordable
The
good news is that systems such as those provided by Salesforce.com and many others
are provisioned as ‘software as a service’ (Saas). These services mean no IT
hardware investment, systems implementation effort and problematic deployment
issues and not least, no capital investment.
Start simply
Just
get started by trying out a monitoring tool to get a feel of what it can do and
use the above tips to plan your way forward.
For
those of you need to dig deeper into social media metrics I can’t
recommend enough reading Social Media
Metrics by Jim Sterne. In the meantime consider the following 11 tips.
11 points to work
through
- Be clear about what you are intending to achieve by adopting social media and decide what you want to use a tool for. For example, market insight and prediction, competitive monitoring, customer satisfaction and sentiment analysis, market reach and influence, building social capital, campaign measurement, influencer, conversation and community marketing.
- 2Set measurable social media goals against your core business objectives and prioritise them.
- 3Decide what the metrics you are going to use to measure your success.
- 4Don’t just measure numbers of Fans or Followers.
- 5Be clear about the main sources of data you want to monitor e.g. social networks, blogs, microblogs, social bookmarks, video and photosharing sites, news, duscussion boards and reviews, smartphones and geographic coverage.
- 6Do you need to merge social media data with CRM data? Make a list of the benefits this can bring to your marcoms programs because this is a bigish investment.
- 7Decide if you need your social media content distribution system to measure the reach and buzz generated by your content.
- 8Decide what management reports you need for different functions of your organisation – customers services, PR and marketing will need different dashboards.
- 9. Be clear about what you can realistically do with the data to improve your marcoms initiatives.
- Make sure you have the people with the skills and time to use the insight reports to improve your marcoms.
- Seek advice from specialists in this field such as the author of this blog and start simple.
.
Paul Fennemore
paul.fennemore@viapoint.co.uk
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